What’s the Difference Between a Dentist and Periodontist?

Md Tangeer Mehedi

February 12, 2026

A dentist is the person you usually see for check-ups, cleanings, and general dental care. They help keep your teeth and gums healthy and fix problems like cavities or broken teeth. If you’ve ever had a filling or a teeth cleaning, that was likely done by a dentist. They also teach you how to brush and floss properly to maintain good oral hygiene.

A periodontist, on the other hand, focuses specifically on the gums and the bones that support your teeth. If you have gum disease, a periodontist would be the specialist you’d want to see. They perform treatments that can help save your teeth if your gums are not healthy. For example, if you notice your gums bleeding when you brush, a periodontist might be the right person to help you out.

What Does a Periodontist Specialize In?

A periodontist specializes in treating gum disease and other issues related to the gums and bone supporting your teeth. They go through extra training after dental school, focusing on how to keep your gums healthy and how to treat problems when they arise.

If you have gum disease, you might notice your gums bleed when you brush. A periodontist can help by cleaning the gums deeply and showing you how to take better care of them. They also handle more serious cases where surgery may be needed, like gum grafts or pocket reduction.

  • They look for signs of gum disease, which can be sneaky at first.
  • They can place dental implants if you’ve lost a tooth.

Common Treatments Offered by Dentists and Periodontists

Dentists and periodontists both play important roles in your dental health, but they focus on different areas. Knowing what treatments each provides can help you get the care you need.

Dentists usually handle general dental care. They perform check-ups, cleanings, and fillings. If you have a cavity, they’ll take care of that. They also do things like teeth whitening and extractions if a tooth can’t be saved.

Periodontists, on the other hand, specialize in gum health. They treat gum disease, which can happen when plaque builds up. If your gums are bleeding or sore, a periodontist can help. They might perform deep cleanings or surgeries to restore gum health. Here are some common treatments you might find:

  • Scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning method)
  • Gum grafting (to cover areas where gums have receded)
  • Maintenance cleanings to keep gums healthy after treatment

If you’re unsure who to see, a dentist can usually guide you. Just remember, both are important for keeping your smile bright and healthy!

When to See a Dentist vs. a Periodontist

If you have a toothache or need a routine check-up, a dentist is your go-to person. They take care of general dental issues like cavities, cleanings, and crowns. If you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, it’s a good idea to schedule that appointment.

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A periodontist focuses on gum health. If your gums bleed when you brush or if you notice they’re starting to pull away from your teeth, you might need to see one. They specialize in treating gum disease, which can be serious if it’s not caught early. Some signs you might need a periodontist include:

  • Swollen or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath that won’t go away
  • Teeth that feel loose

So, if you’re unsure, start with a dentist. They can help you decide if you need to see a periodontist for more specialized care.

Cost Differences Between Dental and Periodontal Care

When you visit a dentist, you might pay for routine check-ups, cleanings, and fillings. These costs can vary a lot based on where you live and what services you need. A typical dental visit might run anywhere from $100 to $300, depending on your insurance and the specific work done.

On the other hand, seeing a periodontist, who focuses on gum health, can be pricier. Treatments for gum disease or other specialized procedures often start at several hundred dollars. For example, if you need scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning, it could cost around $500 or more.

  • Standard dental cleanings are usually cheaper than treatments for advanced gum disease.
  • If you have insurance, check what it covers. Some plans may cover more for regular dental care than for periodontal treatments.

Factors Influencing Your Choice of Dentist or Periodontist

Choosing between a dentist and a periodontist can depend on a few important factors. First, think about your dental health needs. If you just need a routine check-up or some cavities filled, a dentist is probably all you need. However, if you have gum disease or are at risk for it, a periodontist might be the better choice.

Your comfort is also key. Some people feel nervous about dental work. If you’ve had past issues with your gums, talking to a periodontist could help ease your worries. They specialize in treating gum problems and understand those fears well.

  • Your dental history: If you have a history of gum disease, it makes sense to see a periodontist.
  • Referrals: Sometimes your regular dentist might recommend a periodontist for specific issues.

Lastly, consider your location and insurance. Some people might not have a periodontist nearby, or their insurance might only cover certain types of care. It’s always good to check what’s available in your area.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Choosing Your Oral Health Provider

Choosing the right dental provider can be tricky. One common mistake is not looking at their specialties. For example, if you need gum treatment, seeing a periodontist instead of a general dentist could make a big difference in your care.

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Another mistake is forgetting to check their experience. If you’re nervous about a particular procedure, it helps to find out how many times they’ve done it. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, like, “How often do you perform this treatment?”

Cost can also be a concern. Some people choose a provider solely based on price, but that can backfire. Always consider the quality of care. It might be worth spending a bit more for better service.

  • Don’t skip reading reviews. They can give you insights into other patients’ experiences.
  • Check if the office staff is friendly and helpful. A good team makes a big difference.

Tips for Selecting the Right Dental Care Professional

Choosing the right dental care professional doesn’t have to be hard. Start by thinking about what you need. If you’re looking to get a check-up or filling, a regular dentist is a good choice. But if you have gum issues or need special treatments for your gums, you might want a periodontist.

Here are some practical tips to help you find the right fit:

  • Ask for recommendations from family or friends. They can share their experiences and help you find someone trustworthy.
  • Check online reviews. They can give you a good idea of what to expect.
  • Visit their office if possible. Notice if it’s clean and how friendly the staff are. A welcoming environment can make a big difference.
  • Consider their experience. How long have they been practicing? Do they focus on the services you need?

Frequently Asked Questions about Dentists and Periodontists

Many people wonder about the roles of dentists and periodontists. While they both work in dental care, they have different focuses. A dentist generally takes care of your overall oral health, including cleanings, fillings, and routine check-ups. They look after your teeth and gums, helping with everything from cavities to tooth extractions.

On the other hand, a periodontist specializes in gum health. If you have gum disease or if your gums are not healthy, you’d see a periodontist. They’re trained to treat issues like receding gums and gum infections. Sometimes, people don’t realize that good gum health is just as important as taking care of teeth!

  • When should I see a periodontist? If you notice bleeding gums or if your gums appear swollen, it’s a good idea to consult one.
  • Do I need a referral? Usually, you can go directly to a periodontist, but your dentist might recommend one if you need specialized care.
Md Tangeer Mehedi

About Me

Hi, I’m Md Tangeer Mehedi. I work with dentists, managing their marketing and conducting research on dental implants. I also hold a diploma in dental implants. That’s why I help people who have questions about dental implants, and I publish my research in implant journals.

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